In the footsteps of the Romans
The Romans left behind many traces of their occupation of Germany, and one of the best places to find out about the everyday lives of ordinary Romans is the Archaeological Park in Xanten. Colonia Ulpia Traiana had a population of 10,000 and was once the second-largest civilian settlement in the province of Lower Germania, after Cologne. It was named after Emperor Traiana, who granted the town its charter. Huge public buildings were erected here, including the town walls, temples, public baths and an amphitheatre. The settlement was laid out in a clear grid system and was surrounded by a wall. Reconstructions of typical buildings on the ancient site create a vivid picture of Roman city architecture for modern-day visitors.